Journal of Human Sciences

Tamathali za Semi katika Mashairi ya Shaaban Robert

Badredden — Tue, 06 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0200

Makala hii inachunguza Tamathali za Semi katika mashairi ya

Shaaban Robert katika kazi zake za fasihi za Pambo la Lugha na

Maisha Yangu na Baada ya Miaka Hamsini.

Uchambuzi wetu ulijielekeza katika kuchunguza Uchambuzi wa

Kifafanuzi tamathali za semi zinazojitokeza katika mashairi ya

Shaaban Robert ndani ya vitabu teule na kwa kiasi gani msanii

aliitumia.

Katika makala hii tumegundua kuwa msanii alitumia tamathali za

semi kama mbinu ya kisanii kuwasilisha ujumbe kwa hadhira yake.

Sitiari. ,Tafsida, Takriri, Tashbiha, Tashhisi,

Tamathali za semi ambazo zimeonekana kutumiwa zaidi katika

mashairi hayo ni sitiari, tashibiha, tashihisi, tafsida na takriri.

Mwandishi pia alilenga kutumia Tamathali za Semi katika

katika ushairi wake ili kushughulikia baadhi ya masuala

ya kijamii, kama vile ukatili dhidi ya wanawake na nafasi

zao katika jamii.Hili ndilo lililofanya mashairi ya mwandishi kuwa na thamani ya kifasihi na kijamii, namtindo wake kuwa na mvuto katika jamii. makundi mbalimbali ya jamii ya Watanzania.

The Evolution of the Arab Cold War

Mabrouka Alwerfalli — Sun, 25 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0200

The Arab cold war, in the aftermath of Arab uprising, seems to bear a resemblance to important similarities with the fifties and sixties conflicts in the area which Malcolm Kerr called “the Arab cold war.” The power of the major protagonists in the Arab cold war was measured in their ability to affect political struggles in neighboring states where weak regimes had trouble controlling their own societies and local players sought regional allies against their own domestic opponents. Non-state actors played major roles. One aspect of the new Arab cold war is the paradox of power, where a state’s own military power is not used as a war tool. Instead, the key is to be able to support non-state actors effectively in their domestic political battles within the weak states of the Arab world. The complicated and violent regional politics of the Arab world or the Middle East is better understood as a cold war among a number of regional players, both states and non- state actors, in which Iran and Saudi Arabia play the leading roles. It is a cold war because these two main actors are not confronting and most probably will not confront each other militarily. Rather, their contest for influence plays out in the domestic political systems of the region’s weak states. Non-Arab players have joined the race for leadership and influence. Iran has become a major protagonist in the new Middle East cold war. Turkey has made a bid for a greater regional role. It is not an ideological battle of “progressives” versus “reactionaries.” The line-ups are less ideological and more identity-based. Non-state actors played major roles.

Usawiri wa Nafasi ya Mwanamke katika Tamthiliya ya Kiswahili "Tamthiliya ya Alikiona kama mfano"

IsmahanIsmahan Abulkasim Issa Massuod — Sun, 25 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0200

Makala hii inalenga kuchunguza usawiri wa nafasi ya mwanamke katika tamthiliya ya Kiswahili "Tamthiliya ya Alikiona kama mfano" Katika kufanikisha lengo hili, tulichambua usawiri wa nafasi ya mwanamke katika tamthiliya ya Alikiona na kuelezea uhalisia wa nafasi ya mwanamke katika tamthiliya ya Alikiona kwa jamii ya leo. Matokeo ya utafiti yanaonyesha kuwa usawiri wa mwanamke unajitokeza katika maeneo ya mwanamke ni uzinzi, mwanamke ni mtu wa hila na ghilba, mwanamke ni mpenda ufahari, mwanamke ni muongo, mwanamke na mmbeya, mwanamke na ujanja, mwanamke ni mtunza kumbukumbu, mwanamke ni stara, mwanamke ni mpenda kupigwa na mwanamke ni mtoa matusi. Usawiri huu wa nafasi ya mwanamke katika tamthiliya ya Alikiona umethibitika kuwa na uhalisia katika maisha halisi ya jamii ya Watanzania ambapo mwanamke halisi anafanana na mwanamke ambaye anatajwa katika tamthiliya. Wapo wanawake kadhaa ambao wamekuwa na sifa kama hizo za mwanamke anayetajwa katika Alikiona.

The role of civil society institutions in community development.Field study (community institutions in the municipality of Tragin(

Emad M Efnek, Naeema. M Abdulkhader — Thu, 07 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0200

Civil society organizations contribute to highlighting their role in economic, social, political and security activities, and in the development of the local community in the municipality of Tragin, and civil society organizations in Libya face many difficulties, the most important of which is the lack of clarity and agreement on goals and the difficulty of achieving them.

The importance of this study emerges by highlighting the role of civil society institutions in the development of local communities, through what they provide theoretically and realistically to understand the reality of the role of these institutions in development and the extent of their contribution to the development of the local community, and to identify the degree of practicing voluntary humanitarian work among their employees, and the current study aims to identify the reality of the role of civil society institutions in developing local communities in the municipality of Tragin in southern Libya in particular, to identify the most important obstacles facing civil society institutions in Libyan society in general, and to identify the mechanisms that lead to activating the role of civil society institutions In order to achieve the objectives of this study and answer its questions, it relied on the use of the descriptive method and the social survey method with a sample, and this study is considered one of the descriptive studies, and this study also relied on questionnaire forms as the main tool for data collection, and used a simple random sample consisting of (80) single females and males working in civil society organizations in the municipality of Tragin, and the study relied on the observation and personal interview method with the sample members.

It is clear from the results of the study that civil society institutions in the municipality of Tirghin have a great role in bringing about change and local development through the programs and activities they provide, despite the existence of some obstacles and difficulties that may contribute to delaying their role in development.

Libyan Fashion in Ancient Times (Through inscriptions, rock drawings, Pharaonic sources, and classical writings)

mabrooka al_fakhri — Mon, 01 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0200

The study of inscriptions, rock drawings, Pharaonic sources, and classical writings has provided us with a clear idea about ancient Libyan clothing. Libyans made their clothes from leather and wool, and traditional Libyan attire consisted of clothing that cover and protect private parts which was the oldest attire known to Libyans and was worn by adult Libyans. One of the Libyan clothes is "Abaya" (cloak), as described in the Akakus paintings, representing human figures wearing cloaks. The abaya is considered one of the most famous clothes worn by Libyans during the modern state in the Pharaonic era. Strabo also mentioned Libyans wearing wide abayas without belts.

Libyans have been interested in hairstyling since ancient eras and the rocky mountains of the Akakus are filled with scenes that represent different hair styling techniques for both men and women. The Pharaonic inscriptions also indicate that the Libyans had various ways of styling their hair. Classical authors also referred to the strands and Libyans' hair while discussing on Libyan tribes.

Libyans made their simple shoes of natural leather (goat and cow) and the inscriptions and rock drawings in the Acacus confirm that Libyans wore shoes. The Egyptian inscriptions also mentioned the shoes and sandals worn by Libyans. Libyans were interested in their adornment and crafted their jewelry from raw materials available in their environment such as feathers, anklets, bracelets, and necklaces. The Acacus rock art represented the jewelry worn by Libyans. Libyans have appeared in Pharaonic artifacts adorned with necklaces bracelets and other ornaments. Herodotus mentioned adornment adorned by Libyan women, the Libyans knew tattoo and used it on their arms and legs. The Pharaonic inscriptions revealed various kinds of tattoos on the bodies of the Libyans.

Spatial Analysis of The Characteristics of Faculty Members at Sebha University, 2021.

Wafa Mohamed Atia Sakhnouba, Arwa Mohamed Alnaass Altaher — Tue, 06 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0200

The geographical distribution of educational level is considered one of the population characteristics that affect the economic and social situation, and the segment of master’s and doctorate holders represents the highest level of education in society. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the variation in the geographical distribution of faculty members at Sebha University to identification of different concentration patterns and their characteristics. The study relied on the analytical approach, based on the analysis of the questionnaire form, which represents 22% of the total faculty members at Sebha University. The study used the location quotient measure to identify models of the concentration of faculty members. The importance of the study lies in that it shows models of engagement of faculty members in the Fezzan region and the city of Sebha, and uses this to study ways to improve the status of human resources at the university. The results showed that the distribution of faculty members in the Fezzan region varied between areas of very high concentration in the municipality of Sebha, and areas of low concentration in the municipalities of Al-Shati, Murzuq, Ubari, and Ghat. The distribution of teaching staff in the city of Sebha also varied between five levels: areas of very high concentration in Hajjara, high in Mahdia, Secondary School, and Al Gourda, then moderate in the Al-Manshiya and Sokra neighborhoods, and finally low in the Al-Jadeed, Uqaid, and Nasiriyah neighborhoods, and deficient in the Abdul Kafi neighborhood. The main reasons for choosing the place of residence were that it was the original place of residence and work at the university, and then social connections. It was found that the value of economic variables for faculty members in areas of high concentration was higher compared to areas of low concentration.

KWATANTA BIKIN SALLAR ASHURA DA YA SHAFI ADDINI TSAKANIN BIRNIN GHAT DA MURZUK

Hassan Mahadi Jibrel — Tue, 17 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0200

Wannan takarda ta na, qoqari bayyana waxansu bukukuwa da suka shafi addini a birnin Ghat da kuma birnin Murzuk,a qasar Libiya.ta hanyar bayani da kwatanta wxannan bukukuwa Wanda Hausawa suke kira da sallar bukin cika-ciki,da kuma Larabawan Ghat da kuma Murzuk suke kira da sunan sallar bukin Ashura.Wanda ake gudanar da shi a ranar tara da goma ga watan Muharam,wato a farkon wata a shekarar musulunci.A garin Ghat a na kiransa da yaren A bzinawa da (Tallitin sibaibai)wato watan Muharam wanda ya zama wani bangare ne na ala'dunsu wadanda suke kiyyewa har ila you . waxannan bukukuwa da ake yi a birnin Ghat suna da siffofi daban –daban.kamar yadda muka ga abaya.wasu daga cikin su suna da halin bakin ciki na kisan Husaini wanda suke kira a Ghat da daren (alali yauxa) wato ita ma kalman abzananci ne ta ke nufin (faduwan sharifi) Awannan takarda an yi amfani da ra'in Edward (1959).domin nazarin qwatanta al'adu.Takarda ta mayar da hankali wajen gano al'adun da suka yi kama da waxanda suka banmbanta,a bangaren Ashura (cika ciki) tsakanin Larabawan Libiya mazaunan garen Ghat da kuma mazauna garen Murzuk.Ta hanyar tattaunawa da hira da kuma ziyartar gani da Ido don yin cikakken bayyani game da bincike.

Al-Sadiq Al-Nayhoum's modernist interpretations of the miracles of the prophets.

Mohanad Ibrahim Abdallah Ben Omran — Thu, 07 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0200

This research is based on the study of the views of Al Sadiq Al Nayhoum that are related to the miracles of the prophets, by extrapolating his authorship, presenting his statements, analyzing and criticizing them. It also highlights the importance of conducting the research, in intersection, to his understanding and views as a modernist figure influential on the cultural level.

The research comes out in an introduction, an exploratory section, three proposed demands, and a conclusion.

The main findings of this research have been focusing on the exegetical matters of Al Nayhoum’s attitudes towards the prophets’ miracles. Within the purview of the research, these convictions are found to deny them as his inductive-exegetic and the deductive-dogmatic interpretations (contrary to the religious texts) are mostly based on argumentative theses of Orientalists and that most of his claims adherent to the subject of the study lack the axiomatic foundations of scientific research.

Iconicity as a cognitive linguistic concept

mahfooz gazal — Mon, 29 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0200

The present paper deals with the concept of “الإيقونية ”, a translation of the term Iconicity,one of the key concepts of cognitive linguistics. Iconicity, which is generally defined as the study of the relationship between form and meaning in a linguistic unit, is conceived in this paper to encompass and address much of the issue of linguistic usage,particularly in the cases of words the forms of which are loaded with what suggests their meaning. The issue is broader than a mere imitation. The concept has been applied to examples of Arabic language uses. The research study has also investigated to what extent iconicity was present in the commentators’ interpretations of some of the Quranic verses and Quranic scripts, mainly those with unfamilar word spelling and diactric forms.The research findings have highlighted the importance of iconicity in the linguistic phenomenon and the extent of its ability to explain many linguistic uses in different contexts.

Training Needs for Improving the Educational Environment for principals of General Education Schools in Waddan/Al-Jufrah – Libya

Faissal Hassan Mohammed Fadl Allah — Wed, 24 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0200

The study aimed to:

1- Identifying the needs of improving the training educational climate for principals of public education schools in waddan/Al-Jufra. 2- Identifying the needs of interaction with the internal and external environment of the training school for male and female directors of governmental general education schools in waddan/Al-Jufra. 3- Detecting statistically significant differences between the arithmetic means of the study sample towards the training needs of improving the educational climate for male and female principals of governmental general education schools in waddan / Al-Jufra, according to the variable: academic qualification. 4- Detecting statistically significant differences between the arithmetic means of the study sample towards the needs of interaction with the internal and external training school environment for male and female directors of governmental general education schools in waddan / Al-Jufra, according to the variable: practical experience. To achieve this, the descriptive approach was used. The total study population consisted of (601) principals, male and female principals, agents, male and female teachers of the governmental general education schools in waddan /Al-Jufra, distributed among two secondary schools and 9 primary and preparatory schools. The study sample represented 10% of it, with (120) managers, male and female managers, agents, agents, male and female teachers. The questionnaire was its tool. And I reached the following results: A/ that the approval of the needs of determining the improvement of the educational and training climate was high with a degree of I strongly agree. B/ that the approval of the needs of interaction with the internal and external school environment was high with a degree of I agree. A/ There are no statistically significant differences at the level (α ≥ 0.05) between the arithmetic means of the study sample's responses towards the training needs of improving the educational climate for male and female principals of governmental general education schools in waddan / Al-Jufra, according to the variable: academic qualification. D/ There are no statistically significant differences at the level (α ≥ 0.05) between the arithmetic means of the study sample's responses towards the needs of interaction with the internal and external training school environment for male and female principals of governmental general education schools in waddan / Al-Jufra, according to the variable: scientific experience.