The differences in intentions and reasons among the opponents of the caliphate of Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) and the beginning of the intellectual division between (35-40 AH, 655-660 AD). Journal of Human Sciences, [S. l.], v. 25, n. 1, p. 12–20, 2026. DOI: 10.51984/x8zw6p19. Disponível em: http://sebhau.edu.ly/journal/johs/article/view/4575. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2026.