“Kufa: From a Military Encampment to a Significant City. A Study of Its Political and Social Conditions from Its Founding to the End of the Rashidun Caliphate. (17 AH - 41 AH)(648 -661 CE)”. 2025. Journal of Human Sciences 24 (2): 78-85. https://doi.org/10.51984/johs.v24i2.4152.