{"id":51813,"date":"2025-10-07T01:22:33","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T22:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/2025\/10\/07\/fourth-axis-basic-sciences-axis\/"},"modified":"2025-10-07T01:22:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T22:22:33","slug":"fourth-axis-basic-sciences-axis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/fr\/2025\/10\/07\/fourth-axis-basic-sciences-axis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629: \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629).<br \/>\n\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629).<br \/>\n\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0646\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629).<br \/>\n\u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0642).<br \/>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631).<br \/>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 [Th]<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a).<br \/>\n\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646).<br \/>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062f [818] \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628).<br \/>\n\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629).<br \/>\n\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51316\" src=\"https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c63d7e32-f722-4c54-8a5e-d4951a920ca0-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c63d7e32-f722-4c54-8a5e-d4951a920ca0-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c63d7e32-f722-4c54-8a5e-d4951a920ca0-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c63d7e32-f722-4c54-8a5e-d4951a920ca0-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c63d7e32-f722-4c54-8a5e-d4951a920ca0-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c63d7e32-f722-4c54-8a5e-d4951a920ca0-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c63d7e32-f722-4c54-8a5e-d4951a920ca0-110x73.jpg 110w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c63d7e32-f722-4c54-8a5e-d4951a920ca0-585x390.jpg 585w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c63d7e32-f722-4c54-8a5e-d4951a920ca0-1110x740.jpg 1110w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c63d7e32-f722-4c54-8a5e-d4951a920ca0-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51319\" src=\"https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/9f7adc3a-914b-456d-ba0c-9e7c67b1279f-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/9f7adc3a-914b-456d-ba0c-9e7c67b1279f-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/9f7adc3a-914b-456d-ba0c-9e7c67b1279f-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/9f7adc3a-914b-456d-ba0c-9e7c67b1279f-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/9f7adc3a-914b-456d-ba0c-9e7c67b1279f-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/9f7adc3a-914b-456d-ba0c-9e7c67b1279f-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/9f7adc3a-914b-456d-ba0c-9e7c67b1279f-110x73.jpg 110w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/9f7adc3a-914b-456d-ba0c-9e7c67b1279f-585x390.jpg 585w, 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https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/7e45ba7a-0a96-4c11-bb5f-b39481078dea-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/7e45ba7a-0a96-4c11-bb5f-b39481078dea-110x73.jpg 110w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/7e45ba7a-0a96-4c11-bb5f-b39481078dea-585x390.jpg 585w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/7e45ba7a-0a96-4c11-bb5f-b39481078dea-1110x740.jpg 1110w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/7e45ba7a-0a96-4c11-bb5f-b39481078dea-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51325\" src=\"https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/58278ccd-624c-40d3-9931-0d8c5ab3c8c0-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/58278ccd-624c-40d3-9931-0d8c5ab3c8c0-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/58278ccd-624c-40d3-9931-0d8c5ab3c8c0-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/58278ccd-624c-40d3-9931-0d8c5ab3c8c0-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/58278ccd-624c-40d3-9931-0d8c5ab3c8c0-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/58278ccd-624c-40d3-9931-0d8c5ab3c8c0-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/58278ccd-624c-40d3-9931-0d8c5ab3c8c0-110x73.jpg 110w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/58278ccd-624c-40d3-9931-0d8c5ab3c8c0-585x390.jpg 585w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/58278ccd-624c-40d3-9931-0d8c5ab3c8c0-1110x740.jpg 1110w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/58278ccd-624c-40d3-9931-0d8c5ab3c8c0-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51328\" src=\"https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/89ccb89a-a8a4-409e-90ed-6805d2fef1f4-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/89ccb89a-a8a4-409e-90ed-6805d2fef1f4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/89ccb89a-a8a4-409e-90ed-6805d2fef1f4-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/89ccb89a-a8a4-409e-90ed-6805d2fef1f4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/89ccb89a-a8a4-409e-90ed-6805d2fef1f4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/89ccb89a-a8a4-409e-90ed-6805d2fef1f4-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/89ccb89a-a8a4-409e-90ed-6805d2fef1f4-110x73.jpg 110w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/89ccb89a-a8a4-409e-90ed-6805d2fef1f4-585x390.jpg 585w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/89ccb89a-a8a4-409e-90ed-6805d2fef1f4-1110x740.jpg 1110w, https:\/\/sebhau.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/89ccb89a-a8a4-409e-90ed-6805d2fef1f4-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. &#8211; \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629: \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. &#8211; \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645. &#8211; (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629). \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645. &#8211; (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629). \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f. &#8211; (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0646\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629). 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