The differences in intentions and reasons among the opponents of the caliphate of Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) and the beginning of the intellectual division between (35-40 AH, 655-660 AD). Journal of Human Sciences, [S. l.], v. 25, n. 1, 2026. DOI: 10.51984/X8ZW6P19. Disponível em: https://sebhau.edu.ly/journal/johs/article/view/4575. Acesso em: 5 feb. 2026.