The rule: ’If the direct actor and the causer coexist, the liability is attributed to the direct actor’ – An analytical and applied study. Journal of Human Sciences, [S. l.], v. 25, n. 1, p. 292–306, 2026. DOI: 10.51984/n4t94q33. Disponível em: https://sebhau.edu.ly/journal/johs/article/view/4752. Acesso em: 7 jul. 2026.