Muhammad علي سعد. “Political Relations of the Karamanli Family With Fezzan and the Sub-Saharan Regions During the Reign of Yuesf Pasha 1795 – 1832”. Journal of Human Sciences 20, no. 3 (January 1, 2021): 95–106. Accessed May 7, 2024. https://sebhau.edu.ly/journal/johs/article/view/1505.