Motives of illegal migration from Nigeria to Libya: An analysis of economic, social, and political causes

Abstract

Illegal migration from Nigeria to Libya constitutes a complex phenomenon with economic, social, and political dimensions that negatively impact the stability of both countries and the region as a whole. This research seeks to provide an in-depth analysis of the underlying motives behind this phenomenon, relying on a descriptive-analytical methodology that draws on a review of relevant literature and research reports, in addition to the data obtained from field interviews. The findings indicate that economic factors, such as poverty, unemployment, and income inequality, are the primary drivers pushing individuals toward illegal migration. Additionally, social factors, such as poor education and the widespread personal aspirations for a better life, contribute to reinforcing this phenomenon. As for political factors, including internal conflicts, political instability, and poor governance, they further complicate the situation and exacerbate the dilemma. The research highlights that the interplay of these various factors creates an environment conducive to the continuation of illegal migration flows, necessitating comprehensive measures to address it. The paper recommends the implementation of economic policies focused on creating sustainable job opportunities, enhancing community awareness campaigns, and developing effective regional legislative frameworks to tackle the phenomenon, thereby reducing its negative impacts on national security and sustainable development.