استجابة نبات الفلفل الحار الى بعض المتغيرات البيئية ( اجهاد الملوحة ونقص الماء)

محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

وداد سعد المغربي
أية عوض الدرسي

الملخص

الجفاف والملوحة من اهم الاجهادات البيئية التي تؤثر بشكل كبير على نمو النباتات وانتاجيتها في الكثيرمن مناطق العالم.  تؤثر المستويات المختلفه من الملوحة ونقص الماء على نبات الفلفل اثناء مراحل الانبات ونمو البادرات. تعرض نبات الفلفل الحار خلال فترة الانبات لمستويات مختلفه من الجفاف أدى الى زيادة في قياسات الانبات المختلفة  ( النسبة  المئوية للانبات؛ زمن الانبات....الخ ), في حينا ان  تركيزات مياة البحر المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة كانت تؤدي لانخفاض هذه القياسات.  بالإضافة الى ذلك ، فان جميع االقياسات بادرات الفلفل الحاركانت تتاثر بارتفاع المستويات المختلفه الاجهاد المائي، كما ان التراكيز العالية (  50 و 70 % ) من مياة البحر كانت تثبط  بشكل كبير نمو البادرات. تنوعت أنماط الاستجابة لنبات الفلفل الحارللضغوطات البيئية المختلفه المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة باختلاف مراحل النمو.  حيث ان ماء البحر له تاثير قوي على نمو نبات الفلفل الحار عند مرحلة الانبات و تطور البادرة. في حين ان النبات كان اكثر استجابة للاجهاد المائي في مرحلة تطور البادرات.

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
المغربي W. S., & الدرسي A. A. (2024). استجابة نبات الفلفل الحار الى بعض المتغيرات البيئية ( اجهاد الملوحة ونقص الماء) . وقائع مؤتمرات جامعة سبها, 3(2), 301–307. https://doi.org/10.51984/sucp.v3i2.3405
القسم
مقالة مؤتمر

المراجع

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