Internet user privacy violation, and measuring the extent of Libyan users' awareness.
Abstract
This study is exposed to the privacy of user data on the Internet, which has become one of the major problems in the digital world, where users’ data is sold or exchanged on the Internet with their knowledge and without their knowledge by major companies interested in this data to use it in advertising, marketing, studies , statistics, and tracking users’ behavior, this led to increased interest in the discussion about the societal impact of technology and the risks faces the privacy of Internet users. This study targeted three famous sites on the Internet to determine what these sites do in terms of tracking users and exchanging their data, and what this represents in violation of the privacy of the visitors of those sites. In addition to the above, a questionnaire has been prepared targeting Internet users to determine their awareness of these risks. The study concluded that the three sites track users' data and exchange it with other sites, and a large number of the study sample do not care or have no awareness of the dangers that surround them.
Full text article
References
م. م. مهني، "استخدام التسويق الإلكتروني لتطبيقات تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي وتحليل البيانات الضخمة وتأثيره على الخصوصية في العصر الرقمي،" مجلة مستقبل العلوم الاجتماعیة، المجلد 8، pp. 207-264، 2022.
أ. م. البقلي، "حماية الخصوصية المعلوماتية لمستخدمي الإنترنت في مواجهة متطلبات التجارة الإلكترونية،" المجلة القانونية (مجلة متخصصة في الدراسات والبحوث القانونية)، المجلد 9، رقم 4، pp. 1002-1144، 2021.
A. K. Jain, S. R. Sahoo and J. Kaubiyal, "Online social networks security and privacy: comprehensive review and analysis," Complex and Intelligent Systems, vol. 7, p. 2157–2177, 2021.
J. Issak and M. J. Hanna, "User Data Privacy: FaceBook, Cambridge, Analytica and Privacy Protection," The Policy Corner, pp. 56-59, 2018.
م. ق. مسعد، "الحماية المدنية للمعلومات الشخصية في مواجهة الثورة التکنولوجية لوسائل الاتصال والتواصل،" مجلة البحوث القانونية والإقتصادية، المجلد 8، رقم 3، pp. 797-945، 2018.
A. Oulasvirta, T. Suomalainen, J. Hamari, A. Lampinen and K. Karvonen, "Transparency of Intentions Decreases Privacy Concerns in Ubiquitous Surveillance," in Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2014.
ن. سعيداني، الحماية الجنائية للحق في الخصوصية في مجال المعلوماتية - رسالة دكتوراه، جامعة باتنة - كلية الحقوق، 2020.
أ. جابر، "استهداف مستخدمى الإنترنت بالإعلانات التجارية وحماية الحق فى الخصوصية،" مجلة العلوم الإنسانية، pp. 9-46، 2015.
ع. ع. الطيب، "إتجاهات الشباب السوداني نحو استغلال وسائل التواصل الإجتماعي في إنتهاك خصوصية الأفراد،" المجلة الدولية للإتصال الإجتماعي، المجلد 5، رقم 3، pp. 188-212، 2018.
الإسكوا، "بناء الثقة بالخدمات الإلكترونية في منطقة الإسكوا،" اللجنة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لغربي آسيا - 10 مارس 2009 - E/ESCWA/ICTD/2009/4، 2009.
European Union, "General Data Protection Regulation," Official Journal of the European Union, 2016.
"The Cookie Law Explained," 2022. [Online]. Available: www.cookieslaw.com.
M. Rudolph, D. Feth and S. Polst, "Why Users Ignore Privacy Policies - A Survey and Intention Model for Explaining User Privacy Behavior," in International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, 2018.
S. Mittal, "User privacy and the evolution of third-party tracking mechanisms on the world wide web," 2010. [Online]. Available: https://ssrn.com/abstract=200525.
A. Narayanan and D. Reisman, "The Princeton Web Transparency and Accountability Project," Transparent data mining for Big and Small Data, pp. 1-24, 2017.
م. ت. الموسوي و ج. س. فضل الله، "الخصوصية المعلوماتية واهميتها ومخاطر التقنيات الحديثة عليها،" جامعة بغداد، 2013.
X. Hu and N. Sastry, "What a Tangled Web We Weave: Understanding the Interconnectedness of the Third Party Cookie Ecosystem," in WebSci, Southampton, 2020.
J. Erap, A. Anton, L. Aiman-Smith and W. Stufflebeam, "Examining Internet Privacy Policies Within the Context of User Privacy Values," IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 227-237, 2005.
ن. جبر، م. فطافطة و د. سمارو، "خصوصيات مسـتباحة: تعامل الشـركات المزودة للإنترنت فــــي فلسطــــين مع المعلـــومــــات الشخصـــية للمستخدمـــين،" آكسـس نـاو وإمباكـت الدوليـة لسياسـات حقـوق الإنسـان، 2021.
X. Hu and N. Sastry, "CHARACTERISING THIRD PARTY COOKIE USAGE IN THE EU AFTER GDPR," in 11TH INTERNATIONAL ACM WEB SCIENCE CONFERENCE, 2019.
ج. ع. أبوزيد، "ثورة المعلومات في ليبيا بين عوائق تشريعية وإدارية،" تأليف مؤتمر الأمن المعلوماتي، طرابلس - ليبيا، 2013.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In a brief statement, the rights relate to the publication and distribution of research published in the journal of the University of Sebha where authors who have published their articles in the journal of the university of Sebha should how they can use or distribute their articles. They reserve all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:
- Copyright and other property rights related to the article, such as patent rights.
- Research published in the journal of the University of Sebha and used in its future works, including lectures and books, the right to reproduce articles for their own purposes, and the right to self-archive their articles.
- The right to enter a separate article, or for a non-exclusive distribution of their article with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in the journal of Sebha University.
Privacy Statement The names and e-mail addresses entered on the Sabha University Journal site will be used for the aforementioned purposes only and for which they were used.