Hydatidosis in Slaughtered Livestock in Al-Qubbah City –Libya
Article Sidebar
Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024)
July 13, 2024
November 1, 2024
Abstract
Hydatidosis is one of the most common zoonotic diseases worldwide including in Libya. It leadsto health problems and economic losses for human and animals. This study was conducted in Alqubbah city and the data of slaughtered animals and the infected ones were obtained by using data forms and interviews with the city abattoir workers. (102) cysts isolated from different organs of an infected animalswere examined to determine the fertility by emptying the hydatid fluids and examining these fluids for the presence of protoscoleces, the viability was determined by staining the scoleces with 0.1% eosin aqueous solution. The results of the study showed that the prevalence rate of hydatid cysts among slaughtered animals was 4.3%. Sheep, females and older animals were the most affected groups. Fertility and viability rates were 49% and 69.4% respectively. Cysts isolated from sheep, hepatic cysts and large cysts had the highest fertility and viability rates. to conclude that sheep play an important role in transmission and continuance of the hydatid cysts infection in the region, whereas they were the most slaughtered and consumed by residents, the hydatid cysts infection in sheep was higher in comparison to the other species and fertility and viability rates were high in cysts isolated from the sheep.
References
-Thornton, H., and G.Gracy, 1974. Text book of meat hygiene. 6th EiditionBailliere, Tendall and Cassell. London.
- عطيفي يحيى زكريا. 1996. الطفيليات البيطرية. منشورات جامعة عمر المختار. البيضاء.
-Spickler,,A.R. Echinococcosis. 2011.available at http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/echinococcosis.pdf
- العبادي، فاضل عباس. البدران, عدنان عيسى. الغزي، زهراء سعدون. 2010. دراسة وبائية لداء المشوكات الحبيبية Echinococcusis لبعض المضائف الوسطية في محافظة ذيقار. مجلة علوم ذي قار. 2(3): 102-14.
-Eckert, J., P. Deplazes, P.S. Craig, M. Gemmell and B. Gottstein et al., 2001a. Echinococcosis in Animals: Clinical Aspects, Diagnosis and Treatment. In: WHO/OIE Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: A Public Health Problem of Global Concern, Eckert, J., M.A. Gemmell, F.X. Meslin and Z.S. Pawlowski (Eds.), W.O. Anim. Hlth, Paris, France, pp: 72-99.
- عبد الغني رعد عبد الحميد، نايف نجاح صبحي. 2017. دراسة مسحية للإصابة بداء الأكياس المائية في الحيوانات المجزورة في مجزرة أربيل. مجلة جامعة كركوك/ الدراسات العلمية.12(3):778-789.
- عرفة محسنإبراهيم.2003. داء الحويصلات المائية في الإنسان والحيوان. المرض المتزايد في الانتشار. مجلة أسيوط للدراسات البيئية – (25): 181- 188.
-Ahmed, S., Nawaz, M., Gul, R., Zakir, M., &Razzaq, A. (2006). Some Epidemiological Aspects of Hydatidosis of Lungs and Livers of Sheep and Goats in Quetta, Pakistan.Pakistan J. Zool.38(1):1-6.
-Kouidri, M., Khoudja, F.B., Boulkaboul, A., &Selles, M. (2012). Prevalence, Fertility and Viability of Cystic Echinococcosis In Sheep And Cattle Of Algeria. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 15(3):191−197.
-Kumsa, B. (2019). Cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered cattle at Addis Ababa Abattoir enterprise, Ethiopia. Veterinary and Animal Science,7, 100050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2019.100050 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2019.100050
-Roostaei, M., Fallah, M., Maghsood, A.H., Saidijam, M., & Matini1, M. (2017). Prevalence and Fertility Survey of Hydatid Cyst in Slaughtered Livestock in Hamadan Abattoir,Western Iran, 2015 – 2016. Avicenna J ClinMicrobInfec. 4(2): e43361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5812/ajcmi.43361
-Shahnazi, M., Jafari, A., Javadi, M., Saraei, M. (2013). Fertility of Hydatid Cysts and Viability of Protoscoleces in Slaughtered Animals in Qazvin, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science. 5(1):141-146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v5n1p141
-Yildiz, K., Gurcan, S. (2003). Prevalence Of Hydatidosis and Fertility of Hydatid Cysts in Sheep in Kirikkale, Turkey. ActaVeterinariaHungarica. 51(2):181–187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/avet.51.2003.2.6
- الخالدي نهاد ولي. (1998). الأكياس المائية (العذرية) في الأغنام والماعز والأبقار والجمال المذبوحة في مجزرة شحات في الجبل الأخضر – ليبيا. المختار للعلوم.5: 111- 120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v5i1.566
-Kassem, H.H., Abdel-Kader, A.M., &Nass, S.A. 2013). Prevalence Of Hydatid cysts in slaughtered animals in Sirte, Libya. J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol. 43(1): 33 – 40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12816/0006365
-Elmajdoub, L.O.M. and Rahman, W.A. (2015). Prevalence of hydatid cysts in slaughtered animals from different areas of Libya. Open J. Vet. Med., 5: 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ojvm.2015.51001
-Alagouri, S., Alrwab, N., Amgawer, H., Alshelmani, M.I., &Azalden, E. (2022). Prevalence of Hydatidosis in local sheep in Tocra city, Libya. Syrian Journal of Agricultural Research. 9(4): 184-189.
-Ibrahem, M.M., Ibrahem, W.M., Abdorrahem, M.M., and Ibrahim, K.M. (2016): Livestock hydatid disease (cystic hydtaidosis) in Libya: A review. Am. J. Ani. Vet. Sci, 11: 70-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ajavsp.2016.70.84
-Bardosh, K.L., El Berbri, I., Ducrotoy, M., Bouslikhane, M., Ouafaa, F.F, et al. (2016). Zoonotic Encounters at The Slaughterhouse: Pathways and Possibilities for The Control of Cystic Echinococcosis in Northern Morocco. Journal of biosocial science, 48(1). 92-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932015000486
-Gebremeskel, B., Kalayou, S. (2009). Prevalence, viability and fertility study of bovine cystic echinococcosis in Mekelle city, Northern Ethiopia. Revue Méd. Vét.160(2):92-97.
-El-Salem, R.M., Khan, A., and Younis, E.Z. (2021). Cystic Echinococcosis in Slaughtered Animals in Libya: A Review. Sebha University Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences,20(1):167-171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51984/jopas.v20i1.1239
-Ekhnefer, A.M.H., (2014). Prevalence of cystic echinococcosis infestation sheep, goats and cattle in the Bayda city- Libya. Am. J. Res. Comm., 2: 11-22.
-Tashani, O.A., Zhang, L.H., Boufana, B., Jegi, A. and McManus, D.P. (2002) Epidemiology and strain characteristics of Echinococcusgranulosus in the Benghazi area of eastern Libya. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 96: 369-381. DOI: 10.1179/000349802125000952 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/000349802125000952
-Shaafie, I. A., Khan, A.H. and Rambabu, K. (1999). Biochemical profiles of hydatid cyst fluids of Echinococcusgranulosus of human and animal origin in Libya. J. Helminthol., 73:255-258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X99000402
-Pandey, V.S, Ouhelli, H, Ouchtou, M, (1986). Hydatidosis in sheep, goats, and dromedaries in Morocco. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 80:525-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1986.11812059
- رهيف رعد حربي، الفتلاوي منير عبد الأمير. 2005. الصفات البايولوجية للأكياس العدرية في الجاموس. المجلة الطبية البيطرية العراقية.29(2): 26-34.
- يونس، خالدة حسين.حمادي, خالد محمود. عبد، أحمد نجم. (2011). مسح عن الأكياس العدرية في أبقار منطقة الشعلة في بغداد. مجلة الأنبار للعلوم البيطرية. 4 (2): 180-187.
- [28] Guduro, G.G., &Desta, A.H. (2019). Cyst Viability and Economic Significance of Hydatidosis in Southern Ethiopia. Journal of parasitology research,2019,2038628. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2038628
-Kumsa, B., Mohammedzein, A. (2012). Prevalence, organ distribution, risk factors, and financial losses of hydatid cysts in sheep and goats slaughtered in restaurants in Jimma, south western Oromia.CompClinPathol. 23: 333-339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-012-1619-y
-Kouidri, M., Khoudja, F.B., Boulkaboul, A., &Selles, M. (2013). Cystic Echinococcosis in Small Ruminants in Tiaret (Algeria). Global Veterinaria. 11 (6): 753-758.
-Adinehbeigi, K., M.H. Radfar, K. Rahmani, M.M. Dehaghi, M. Sami and Z. Yadegari, 2013. Abattoir survey on goats hydatidosis in Kerman area, Southeast of Iran: Prevalence and some biotic and abiotic factors. Comp ClinPathol, 22: 461-466. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-012-1433-6
-Baswaid, S.H., 2007. Prevalence of hydatid cysts in slaughtered sheep and goats in Hadhramout (Yemen). Ass. Univ. Bull. Environ. Res, 10: 67-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/auber.2007.150237
-Cardonaa, G. G., &Carmena, D. (2013). A review of the global prevalence, molecular epidemiology and economics of cystic echinococcosis in production animals. Veterinary Parasitology, 192, 10–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.09.027
-Amer, O.H., Haouas, N., Al-Hathal, E.A., El-Shikh, I., and Ashankyty, I. (2018). Cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered animals in Ha’il, Northwestern Saudi Arabia. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research. 66(4): 289-296.
-Daryani, A. Sharif, M. Amouei, A and Nasrolahei, M (2009). Fertility and viability rates of hydatid cysts in slaughtered animals in the Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran. Trop Anim Health Prod. 41:1701–1705. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9368-x
-Ibrahim, M.M. (2010) Study of Cystic Echinococcosis in Slaughtered Animals in Al Baha Region, Saudi Arabia: Interaction between Some Biotic and Abiotic Factors. ActaTropica, 113, 26-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.08.029
-Bahmani, O., Anisian, A. (2020). Investigation of The Fertility Prevalence of Hydatid Cysts and Protoscoleces Viability in Livestock Slaughtered in Ilam Industrial Slaughterhouse, Ilam Province, IranDuring 2016. Egypt. J. Vet. Sci.51(3:399-403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/ejvs.2020.34633.1180
-Luka, S.A., Kogi, E., Ndams, I.S., Kogi, A.C., Yaro,C.A., Yakubu, R., et al.(2023). Prevalence Of Hydatid Cysts in Liver and Lungs of Cattle Slaughtered In Selected Abattoirs In Northern Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Sciences (FJS). 7(3):93 – 101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0703-1826
-Kebede, N. Abebe, M. (2009). Hydatidosis of slaughtered animals in Bahir Dar Abattoir, NorthwesternEthiopa. Trop Anim Health Prod, 410: 43-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-008-9152-3
-Dalimi, A., &Motamedi, G. h. (2002). Echinococcosis/hydatidosis in western Iran. Vet Parasitol, 105, 161-171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(02)00005-5
- عساني, يحيى, العبد الرحمن, غسان. (2005). التطفل والطفيليات. منشورات جامعة حلب- كلية العلوم.
-Murtaza, M., Al-Azizz, S.A., Abdulhameed, F.M.,Kadhim, L.(2017).Active survey of hydatid cysts in slaughtered sheep at Basrah abattoirs. Basrah Province Iraq. J EntomolZool Stud. 5(5): 951-954.
-Fallah, M., Kavand, A., Mashouf, R.Y. (2014). Infected hydatid cysts bacteria in slaughtered livestock and their effects on protoscoleces degeneration. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 7(6): e10135: DOI:10.5812L/jjm.10135 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.10135
Authors
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In a brief statement, the rights relate to the publication and distribution of research published in the journal of the University of Sebha where authors who have published their articles in the journal of the university of Sebha should how they can use or distribute their articles. They reserve all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:
- Copyright and other property rights related to the article, such as patent rights.
- Research published in the journal of the University of Sebha and used in its future works, including lectures and books, the right to reproduce articles for their own purposes, and the right to self-archive their articles.
- The right to enter a separate article, or for a non-exclusive distribution of their article with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in the journal of Sebha University.
Privacy Statement The names and e-mail addresses entered on the Sabha University Journal site will be used for the aforementioned purposes only and for which they were used.
