Study of the synergistic effect of the alcoholic extract of leaves and flowers of Calotropis Procera plant with the antibiotics on two types of bacteria: Salmonella typhimurium and Streptococcus faecalis
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synergistic effect, ethanolic extract, Calotropis Procera, S. typhimurium, , S. faecalis.
Abstract
This research is aimed to study the inter active relationship between the ethanolic extracts of leaves and flowers of Calotropis Procera plant and bacterial antibiotics. the final concentrations of extracts were (1, 1.5, 2mg\ml), the antibiotics that are used in this study were Cefatazidime, Cefoperazone, Methicillin, Oxacillin, Penicillin, Amikacin, Centamycin, Kanamycin, Streptomycin, Tobramycin, Framycetin, Tetracycline, Ciprofloxacin, Chloraamphinecol, Nalidixic acid, Colistin sulphate Polymyxin B, these antibiotics were tested on pathogenic Grame - negative bacteria ( Salmonella typhimurium) and Grame - positive bacteria ( Streptococcus faecalis ), the results showed that both extracts of leaves and flowers of the plant have synergistic interaction with antibiotics OX-P-MET on S.typhimurium and OX-MET on S.faecalis, while there is no interaction with the of antibiotics.
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