توصيف المقررات

Geological & Civil Eng., origins of Rocks (classification Rocks cycle Formation), Igneous, sedimentary, Metamorphic, Composition (chemical, Mineral, Texture), features (Joints, Fault, Folds), Rockers as Eng. Materials, Introduction to tunnels (Types, Construction Method, Stress & opening in Rodus, Introduction to Dams, Types, Construction Meted (Conc., earth, Rock- fill). Geologic Maps, Contour Maps, Profile, Solve Problems.

Introduction on civil drawing, Uses of scale in drawing of buildings, construction, Architectural form and space, Elements of architectural presentation, Steps of architectural design (plans, elevations, sections), Stairs (principal of putting structural systems), Sections in structural elements.

Definitions, scales, chain surveying, distance measuring, simple surveying process, cross staff, prismatic square, prismatic compass surveying, plan table surveying, level and leveling, areas, volumes and quantities, land dividing.

Concrete (definition – components) – cement and its types, components of concrete (chipper – sand – cement – water), mixing water – additives – types of reinforcing steel. Concrete additives and their uses in the construction industry, types of bricks used in the Libyan environment and their specifications, use of waste building materials in recycling, wall cladding materials, insulating materials (their specifications and uses), plastic materials (origin, specifications, use, advantages and disadvantages), aggregate and its specifications in concrete formation. Types of modern cement manufacturing, the use of steel in the construction industry, new materials in the construction materials industry.

Introduction, Foundations, General steps of construction, Essential elements, reinforced concrete forms, out walls, reinforced concrete slabs, Inner construction elements, Roofs and drainage water, Doors and windows, Finishing, Thermal and voice isolation, General service of construction, Addendums and environment nature of construction, Maintenance during services.

Dimensions and units – Fluid properties – Fluid statics – Pascal’s rule for pressure at a point – Pressure measuring devices – Pressure on submerged surfaces – Fluid dynamics – Continuity and conductance equation – Euler’s equation of motion – Bernoulli’s equation – Applications of Bernoulli’s equation – Flow through a Venchurian scale – Tube BituTube – Flow through holes – Flow in pipes – Calculation of losses in pipes – Moody chart.

Stress and strain; mechanical properties of materials; thin wall cylinders; bending moment and shear force diagrams; stresses and deformations in members subjected to tension, compression, shear and torsion; flexural and shearing stresses in beams; combined stresses.

Theodolite, theodolite applications, traverses and traverses’ nets, tacheometry and electronic distances measurements, curves (simple circular, compound, reversed and transition curves), photogrammetric surveying.

Concrete Definition, Design of Concrete Mix, Steps of Concrete Manufacturing Mixing, Transporting, Compacting, and Pumping, Admixtures, Properties of Fresh Concrete, Properties of Hardened Concrete, Curing of Concrete, Durability of Concrete, Concrete in hot Weather, NDT tests.

Introduction to the science of geotechnical engineering and soil mechanics, the occurrence of soil in nature, the importance of soil in civil engineering work, types of engineering soils, the granular structure of soil and its importance, international classification systems for soil, the texture of cohesive-grained soil and its classification, the engineering properties of soil and the importance of studying it. Natural properties of soil, mechanical properties of soil, soil compaction and its importance, the concept of stresses in the soil, stresses resulting from the impact of the soil itself, stresses resulting from the impact of loads, and conducting some laboratory experiments.

Applications on flow in pipes – Connecting pipes in series and parallel – Interaction between more than two tanks – Water pipe networks – Dimensional analysis and similarity – Dimensional analysis using Buckingham’s π theory – Flow in open channels – Schezy’s equation – Manning’s equation – Design of open channels – The hydraulic sector Optimization – specific energy of flow in open channels – specific energy curve – critical depth – rapidly changing flow – specific force – specific force curve – hydraulic jump.

Introduction to elastic and plastic behavior, elastic and plastic analysis of beams, study of vertical stresses and shear stresses to which structural elements are exposed, analysis of trusses using the section method, study of the method of determining the location of the central core, determination of the location of the neutral axis, study of compound moments, study of eccentricity of loading in structural elements. Mohr’s circle, determining the critical load applied to the compression element using Euler’s equation, studying deflections and slumps in beams and trusses.

Topics in structural analysis related to statically determinate structures. Equilibrium and support reactions. Shear and bending moment diagrams for beams and frames. Deflections of beams: geometric methods.  Influence lines for statically determinate structures: trusses, beams and frames.

Technical and functional classification of roads – dynamic properties of the vehicle and traction forces – foundations for testing road axis direction – road elements in the horizontal section – transverse slope on curves – additional exposure on curves visibility requirements on horizontal curves – visibility requirements on vertical curves road elements in cross section – water drainage from roads – calculating the volumes of earthworks.

Introduction to reinforcement concrete, Design codes, Flexural Design of concrete beams, single and double Reinforcement, Shear Design, Devolvement Length, Deflection and crack design.

Introduction to the theory of hardening of clay soils, soil hardening and subsidence processes, methods for finding soil hardening coefficients, types of soil subsidence, calculating subsidence and subsidence time for soil hardening, lateral soil pressures on retaining walls, types of lateral soil pressures, methods for finding and analyzing lateral soil pressures, site inspection and study. For engineering projects, geotechnical methods for studying engineering project sites, soil bearing capacity for surface foundations and the importance of studying it, different methods for calculating soil bearing capacity.

The hydrological cycle – meteorology and its relationship to hydrology – temperature ranges – humidity – wind – rain – seepage – rain measuring devices – the amount of rain at a certain distance – ratio between time and seepage – evaporation and transpiration – evaporation measuring devices – methods for calculating the amount of evaporation – transpiration and evaporation measuring devices – methods for estimating the amount of transpiration and evaporation – flood flows and levels – sources of surface water pollution – hydrograph – ground water and well hydraulics – types of reservoirs – wells penetrating confined reservoirs ground water flow – wells and well construction – well maintenance – ground water contamination – wells penetrating free reservoirs.

Topics in structural analysis related to statically determinate structures: deflections of trusses, beams and frames: work-energy methods. Analysis of symmetric structures. Analysis of statically indeterminate structures: analysis of rectangular building frames, method of consistent deformation (force method), three moment equation and method of least work.

Introduction, water resources, population, water use for different purposes, fire demand, water collection, water distribution system, design of water distribution networks (dead end network, closed network), construction of water distribution networks, pumps, waste water, waste water system, design of waste water networks.

Soil classification systems – soil compaction – soil stabilization methods – soil bearing capacity – (CBR) aggregates and their tests – properties of bituminous materials and their tests – design of asphalt mixtures – design wheel load and equivalent axle loads – flexible pavement design – rigid pavement.

Introduction to Slabs, Types of Slabs, Two-way Slabs Design, flat Slabs Design.

Types of Foundations, Classifications & Select Proper of Shallow Foundation, Bearing Capacity & Settlement of Foundation (Axial, inclined& B.M Loading, Layered Soils), up Lift force, CPT Method, Analysis and Design OF Strape, Spread Combined footing and Mat Foundation Types of Retuning Walls, Distribution Pressure Stability of Walls, reinforced concrete design of base & stem of R. walls.

General concepts and information about steel constructions, dead & live loads on constructions, design of axially loaded members, design of eccentrically loaded members, design of bending members (beams & purloins), design of connections (rivets, bolts, weld).

Topics in structural analysis related to statically indeterminate structures. Slope deflection method. Moment distribution methods. Introduction to stiffness and flexibility coefficients; matrix formulation to solve indeterminate structures such as trusses, continuous beams and frames. Influence lines for statically indeterminate structures. Analysis of symmetrical structures.

Introduction, type of water, impurities of water, clear water treatment (sedimentation, filtration), disinfection of clear water, waste water treatment (preliminary treatment, primary treatment, biological treatment), disinfection of waste water, reuse of treated waste water, air pollution.

A general idea of ​​contracts – contract contents – plans – specifications – general specifications and contract forms – calculation of quantities – excavation – backfilling – insulation and reinforced concrete works – construction works – flooring works – painting and wall covering works – carpentry and blacksmithing works.

Introducing the types of roads – vehicles, traffic volumes and methods of measuring them – capacity and level of service – intersections and their operating methods – traffic lights and their design – waiting time – introducing the science of transport planning and how to collect data – formulating models (trip generation – trip distribution – modal split – traffic assignment – Economic evaluation of alternatives – Planning for public transport.

Design of Short and Long Column, Design of Concrete Sections for Torsion, Design of Staircase, Design of Special Structures.

Information about kinds of loads (wind, seismic), covering materials of roofs, design of sheeting rails, design of built columns, design of columns bases, analysis & design of trusses, design of trussed beams, study of cranes, design of bracing, analysis & design of steel bridges, analysis & design of steel for plasticity, using programs to analysis & design of steel construction.

Basic project management for engineering; project development and economic justification; estimating; scheduling; network methods; critical path analysis; earned value management; project organizational structures; project risk assessment; resource allocation; ethics; characteristics of project managers.