Occurrence of Trichomonas vaginalis and Candida spp. infections among married women attending General Brack Hospital and private gynaecology clinics in Brack Al-Shati region, a cross sectional study
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Abstract
The focus of the current study was on exploring the epidemiological profiles of Trichomonas vaginalis and Candida spp. infections among married women admitted gynaecology clinics in Brack Al-Shati region. 234 of vaginal swab samples were collected and subjected to direct microscopic examination for microorganisms’ characterization. 45 (19.23%) of overall samples examined were found to be T. vaginalis and Candida spp. positives. Occurrence of each infection agent was individually compared. Infection with Candida spp were statistically (p= 0.003) raised 32 (13.7%) over that of T. vaginalis infection 13 (5.6%). Co-infections were observed in only 2 (4.4%) of overall positives. No significant associations were observed between these infections and women age categories. Women had history of miscarriages and those had university levels were statistically linked (p<0.05) to the two infection agents although the former was only linked (p<0.05) to T. vaginalis infection. T. vaginalis infection was the only agent driving significance (p<0.05) when associated with vaginal secretion presence. Overall occurrence of T. vaginalis and Candida spp infections revealed in the present work was relatively high. Interestingly, a number of significant association between both infection profiles and women’s risk factors was also observed.
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