Prevalence of some intestinal parasitic protozoa causing diarrhea among children in Sebha city, Libya
Article Sidebar
-
Diarrhea, Entamoeba, Giardia, Intestinal parasites, Sebha
Abstract
This study was conducted on the prevalence of two types of intestinal protozoan parasites causing diarrhea, Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia, among children in Sebha. During this study, 262 stool samples were collected (138 boys and 124 girls), ranging in age from one month to 14 years, from September 2019 to February 2020. Data were recorded for each child of sex, age, and place of residence. All samples were examined by the direct method and the concentration of formalin and ether. The results of the study indicated that the prevalence of total infection with these two parasites was 6.5% (3.4% for Entamoeba histolytica/dispar, 3.1% for Giardia lamblia), with no significant difference between them in the prevalence of infection (p=0.572). The study also showed that the infection rate for girls was 7.3%, which is higher than 5.8% for boys, with no significant difference between them (p=0.409). The highest prevalence was 8.1% in the age group 5-9 years, with no statistical differences between the different age groups. The results also revealed a significant difference (p = 0.001) in the prevalence of infection between the direct (4.2%) and the concentration methods (6.5%). Depending on the place of residence, the results indicated that the highest rate of infection was in the Hajarah area, at 25%. This study aims to determine the prevalence of two intestinal protozoan parasites that cause diarrhea in children in Sebha, namely Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia.
Full text article
References
المراجع العربية:
السويحلي، أبوبكر إبراهيم و مراد، عبدالرحمن شفيق (2008). علم الطفيليات للكليات الجامعية والمعاهد العليا. الطبعة الثانية، منشورات دار الحكمة، طرابلس -الجماهرية العظمى.
العبودي، بسعاد عقرب معلة وساهرة كريم فاضل والركابي، نهى جبار عبد (2015). دراسة الإصابة بالأوالي المعوية Entamoeba histolytica و Giardia lamblia بين مراجعي مستشفى بنت الهدى للولادة والأطفال ومستشفى الحسين التعليمي في مدينة الناصرية مركز محافظة ذي قار. مجلة بغداد للعلوم ، 12(3): 468-473.
المراجع الانجليزية:
ALgazoui, R.; Lgreed, M.; Abdulkader, F.(2016). Prevalence and clinical symptoms of Giardiasis among children in sebha city .International journal of applied medical and biology research. 1(1):12-19.
Alsaqur, I.M.; Alwarid, H.S. and Albahadely, H.S. (2017).The prevalence of Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica/dispra among Iraqi provinces. Karbala internation journal of modern science, 3: 93-96.
EL-Buni, A.A.; Khan, A.H. (1998). Intestinal Protozoan Infections in Benghazi. Sebha Medical Journal, 1(2): 106-108.
ESalem R.M.; Gahgah, S.A.; Ali, A.S. and AlShrief, S.A. (2017). Prevalence and risk factors associated with Entamoeba histolytica Infection among Children in Sebha, Libya. Dentistry and Medical Research, 5: 48-51.
Ibrahim, Hasan M. S. (2017). A survey of the prevalence of intestinal protozoa in Sebha City, Libya. Journal of Pure & Applied science, 16 (2): 1-7. ISSN: 2521-9200.
Ibrahim, H. M. S. and Baraka, M. A. S. (2019). Prevalence of intestinal protozoan parasitic infections among people attending Sebha Central Laboratory, Sebha, Libya: a retrospective study. Special Conference Issue, International Journal of Applied Science, 1(1): 374-385. ISSN: 2208-2182.
Ibrahim, H. M. S. and Salem, A. H. A. (2020). Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections Among People in Sebha city, Libya. Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences. 19(2): 6-12. ISSN: 2521-9200.
Ibrahim, H. M. S.; Salem, A, H. A.; , Arbi, S. A.M. (2018). Prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica/ Entamoeba dispar and Giardia lamblia infections among children in Sebha and Mourzak cities, Libya. Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences. 17(1): 282-286. ISSN: 2521-9200.
Ismail, K.A. (2018). Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infection among School Children in Taif. Insights Biomed. 3 No.2:10.
Jones, T.P.W.; Hart, J.H.; Kalua, k.k. and Bailey, R.L.(2019). A prevalence Survey of enteral parasites in preschool children in the Mangochi District of Malawi. BMC infectious diseases. 1-11,19:838.
Kassaw, M.W.; Abede, A.M., Tlaye, K.G.; Zemariam, A.B. and Abate, B.B. (2019). Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal parasitic infestation among preschool children in Sekota town, Waghimra zone , Ethiopia BMC Paediatrics .1-10.19:437.
Kasssem, H. and Sadaga, G. (2007). Intestinal parasitic infection among children and neonatus admitted to Ibn-Sina Hospital, Sirt, Libya. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 37: 371-380.
Khan, W.; Un-Nisa, N.; Khan, A. (2018). Prevalence of Potentially Important Intestinal Pathogenic Protozoan Parasitic Infections in Different Occupational Groups of Swat, Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool., 50(1):123-129.
Markell E.K and Voges M. (2006).Medical parasitology .8th edition .
Mohammed, K.A. and Mohammed, A.A. (2011). A survey of Giardia and Cryptosporidium spp. In rural and urban community in North Delta, Egypt. Zagazig Medical Journal, 17(3): 78-85.
Mohammed, H. Siddig, H.; Mohammed, B.; Mohammed A, Ahmed, H. Abdalgadir, H.; Alameen, N.; Mahmoud, M. (2019). Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Patients Attended to Alribat University hospital, Khartoum State, Sudan, 2017. Cohesive J Microbiol Infect Dis, 2(4).
Ogunsanya, T.I.; Rotii, V.O.; and Adenuga, A. (1994). A study of the aetiological agents of childhood diarrhoea in Lagos, Nigeria. J. Med. Microbiol. 40(1): 10-14.
Oppong, T.B.; Yang, H.; Amponsem-Boateng, C.; Kyere, E.K.D.; Abdulai T.; Duan, G. and Opolot, G. (2020). Enteric pathogens associated with gastroenteritis among children under 5 years in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-
Authors
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In a brief statement, the rights relate to the publication and distribution of research published in the journal of the University of Sebha where authors who have published their articles in the journal of the university of Sebha should how they can use or distribute their articles. They reserve all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:
- Copyright and other property rights related to the article, such as patent rights.
- Research published in the journal of the University of Sebha and used in its future works, including lectures and books, the right to reproduce articles for their own purposes, and the right to self-archive their articles.
- The right to enter a separate article, or for a non-exclusive distribution of their article with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in the journal of Sebha University.
Privacy Statement The names and e-mail addresses entered on the Sabha University Journal site will be used for the aforementioned purposes only and for which they were used.
