Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (JOPAS) is an open-access journal, which means that all the articles published in JOPAS are freely accessible, downloadable, shareable, and reusable by scientists, scholars, teachers, students, and others. The goal of JOPAS is to expedite research, enhance education, and facilitate a broader global exchange of knowledge.

All JOPAS articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This license allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is appropriately cited.

Moreover, the benefits of open access in JOPAS for authors include, but are not limited to:

• Free access for users worldwide
• Increased visibility and readership
• Enhanced citation and usage