Evaluating the Compressive Strength and Quality Control of Locally Sourced Concrete Mix Designs in Benghazi, Libya
Abstract
This study investigates the quality control of concrete mix designs (C25, C30, and C35) produced using local materials in Benghazi, Libya, with a focus on compressive strength. The data collected over a seven-month period were analyzed statistically, and the results showed that the compressive strength of all mixes follows a normal distribution, ensuring the applicability of standard statistical methods for quality control. The analysis included a 95% confidence interval (CI), confirming the precision and reliability of the results in comparison to the ACI 214R-11 guidelines. Additionally, the study explored the impact of the additive Sikament R 2002 on mix performance, demonstrating that the concrete mixes consistently met or exceeded the required compressive strength values across various confidence intervals. These findings confirm that concrete mixes made from local materials in Benghazi meet international quality standards and provide a solid statistical foundation for future research in concrete quality control in Libya.
Full text article
References
J. N. Pacheco, J. De Brito, C. Chastre, and L. Evangelista, ‘Statistical analysis of Portuguese ready-mixed concrete production’, Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 209, pp. 283–294, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.089.
L. K. Solanki, B. K. Munzni, and U. S. Vidyarthi, ‘Statistical Quality Assessment of M60A20 Grade Concrete: A Case Study’, Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1349–1354, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.22214/ijraset.2023.49667.
K. Obla, ‘Concrete Quality Control’, July. 2007. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342903064
K. W. Day, Concrete mix design, quality control and specification, 2. ed. London: E & FN Spon, 1999.
K. W. A. DAY JAMES HUDSON, BARRY, Concrete mix design, quality control and specification, fourth edition. Place of publication not identified: CRC Press, 2017.
Sika Egypt, product data sheet sikament R-2002.Egyrp,2016. [Online]. Available: https://egy.sika.com. [Accessed:March.13.3,2025].
S. M. Ross, Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, 5th ed. San Diego: Elsevier Science & Technology, 2014.
G. M. Boynton, ‘Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis’ Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Nov. 25, 2024. [Online]. Available: http://courses.washington.edu/psy524a/_book/.
Guide to evaluation of strength test results of concrete. Farmington Hills, Mich.: American Concrete Institute, 2011.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In a brief statement, the rights relate to the publication and distribution of research published in the journal of the University of Sebha where authors who have published their articles in the journal of the university of Sebha should how they can use or distribute their articles. They reserve all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:
- Copyright and other property rights related to the article, such as patent rights.
- Research published in the journal of the University of Sebha and used in its future works, including lectures and books, the right to reproduce articles for their own purposes, and the right to self-archive their articles.
- The right to enter a separate article, or for a non-exclusive distribution of their article with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in the journal of Sebha University.
Privacy Statement The names and e-mail addresses entered on the Sabha University Journal site will be used for the aforementioned purposes only and for which they were used.