The national state in the Arab countries between the stakes of democratic reconstruction and the obstacles of reality
Abstract
This study comes to discuss the stakes of building a national state in the Arab region after 2011, stemming from the most prominent common features of the political systems in the Arab region before 2011 and highlighting the most important problems of state building in the Arab region. The study concluded with the emergence of a major challenge that penetrated most Arab countries, especially in light of the Arab movement, which is mainly represented in the identity dilemma and the growth of the formative difference of Arab societies in the single national state (sects, races, ethnicities, regions), in addition to the location of the army institution, which impeded the construction process in most of the countries. The countries that experienced the revolution of democratic change - most notably Egypt, Yemen, Sudan and Tunisia recently - made rebuilding the national state democratically difficult in light of the growing role of the external factor inciting these components .
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