Railways play an essential role in driving sustainable spatial development. They provide an efficient and reliable transportation system that connects different regions to urban centers, thereby improving access to vital services such as education and healthcare. In addition to their societal benefits, railways contribute significantly to economic activity by facilitating the movement of goods, agricultural products, and industrial commodities. This, in turn, opens up new markets and creates local employment opportunities.

Moreover, rail transport is considered an environmentally friendly mode of transportation compared to alternatives like cars and trucks, as it reduces carbon emissions and mitigates environmental pollution. This makes railways a sustainable choice for supporting spatial development while ensuring ecological and economic balance.

The proposed railway project in Libya, particularly the line heading toward Fezzan, represents a major initiative due to its critical role in enhancing mobility within the region and connecting it to other parts of Libya and neighboring African countries. The railway will also play a significant role in facilitating the movement of raw materials, products, and goods, contributing to the development of both national and local economies. This project is expected to stimulate investment, boost transit trade, and create jobs, all of which are vital components of sustainable spatial development.

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